Europe (VGK fund)

About this chart

Daily closing prices. Each point is where the instrument finished a trading day — not an intraday high or low. The vertical axis starts at the period’s low rather than at zero, so the moves are visible; the low and high are printed above so you can see the range the line is drawn inside.

Past prices say nothing about future ones. A rising line is a description of what happened, not evidence about what happens next. This is information, not advice, and I am not a licensed financial adviser.

History from Twelve Data, cached for a day — daily closes don’t change once the day is over. The current price above is fetched separately and far more often.